Tortuous Coronary Artery Fistula Closed Using a Microvascular Plug in Heart Failure
Jasmin Kaur Bhullar1, Christopher Walters2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina Health Southeastern, Lumberton, North Carolina, USA.
Background:
Large coronary artery fistulas may result in ischemia and heart failure.
Case Summary:
A 74-year-old woman was found to have an ejection fraction of 20%-25% with apical and anterior akinesis. A large fistula from the left anterior descending artery to the pulmonary artery was identified as the likely etiology. Multiple attempts at closure failed in the setting of extreme tortuosity with nearly 180° bends. Eventually, a 5-mm vascular plug was advanced through a microcatheter and successfully deployed. Follow-up echocardiography demonstrated improvement of the ejection fraction to 40%-45% and complete resolution of the previous wall motion abnormalities.
Discussion:
This case illustrates a reversible coronary steal-mediated cardiomyopathy. It highlights the clinical utility of microcatheter-compatible vascular plugs for transcatheter closure of anatomically complex coronary fistulas, even in elderly patients.
Take-Home Message:
Percutaneous closure of coronary artery fistulas with microcatheter-compatible devices improves cardiac function even in elderly patients.
