Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 24, 2026

Ammonia Synthesis at Low Pressure
Published on: August 23, 2017
The Synthesizability Gap Has Moved: Route Existence Is Not Chemistry
1Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt11562.
Abstract:
Synthesis-constrained generative models now guarantee that every proposed molecule carries a route to purchasable building blocks, and recent campaigns have carried such designs to synthesized, biologically active compounds. I argue that this genuine success has relocated the synthesizability gap rather than closed it: a route a planner certifies is not yet chemistry a bench reproduces. Three deficits persist─stereochemical settability, chemoselectivity and functional-group tolerance, and a novelty tax that returns constrained generators to flat, amide- and biaryl-rich space─and none is a search problem. I propose that molecular design needs for synthesis what PoseBusters supplied for docking: a cheap, standardized chemistry-validity layer that scores routes rather than molecules and reports executed make-rate as the headline result.
Related Concept Videos
¹H NMR Chemical Shift Equivalence: Homotopic and Heterotopic Protons
Transition State Theory
Chemical Synapses
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Chemical Synapses
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
NMR Spectroscopy: Chemical Shift Overview
For instance, the proton...
