[Russian early childhood psychiatry: challenges and prospects]

This article examines the main challenges In Russian early childhood psychiatry. It outlines the developmental stages of Russian "micropsychiatry," which addresses children from the first year of life to age four, and notes its close relationship with pediatrics, neurology, and early childhood psychology. The increasing prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents in recent decades underscores the need for early diagnosis, rehabilitation, comprehensive treatment, and prevention within national policies aimed at strengthening the mental health of the younger generation. Establishing a system for early detection and comprehensive intervention for developmental disorders in children within primary healthcare settings has therefore become a priority. Early childhood psychiatry currently faces clinical-diagnostic, classification, terminological, interdepartmental, therapeutic-corrective, and organizational-methodological challenges, which this article examines along with proposed solutions.