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Published on: July 30, 2017
E2(η6-Be6H6) (E = Si-Pb): Doubly Aromatic Inverse-Sandwich Complexes
Viviana Roman-Ventura1,2, Dumer S Sacanamboy1,2, Williams García-Argote1,3
1Centro de Investigación para el Diseño de Materiales (CEDEM), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida República 275, Santiago8370146, Chile.
Abstract:
We report E2(η6-Be6H6) (E═Si, Ge, Sn, Pb), a new family of doubly aromatic inverse sandwich clusters in which a tetrel diatomic is sandwiched between a beryllium hydride ring. All four members adopt a singlet D6h global minimum, separated from the nearest competing isomer by 31.3, 29.1, 19.8, and 8.4 kcal·mol-1 for E═Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, respectively, with large HOMO-LUMO gaps of 4.3-4.8 eV and dynamic stability confirmed up to at least 500 K. The electronic structure is strongly polarized: the tetrel atoms carry large negative charges (-2.1 to -1.8 |e|) and interact with the Be6H6 ring through predominantly ionic but non-negligible covalent E-Be contacts, while the ring is sustained by six Be-H-Be three-center two-electron bonds and the E2 fragment retains significant E-E bonding character. A delocalized 6σ/6π bonding pattern spans the full inverse sandwich framework, and diatropic σ and π ring currents─with total ring-current strengths of 15.6-19.5 nA·T-1─confirm σ/π double Hückel aromaticity throughout the series. These results extend the Be6H6-based inverse sandwich family to group 14 and show that the aromatic electron count in these systems is governed by the electron-accepting capacity of the axial fragment.
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