Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 28, 2026

Ethylene Polymerizations Using Parallel Pressure Reactors and a Kinetic Analysis of Chain Transfer Polymerization
Published on: November 27, 2015
"Store-and-Release" Strategy Enables Nickel-Catalyzed Deaminative Migratory Arylation of Aliphatic Amines
Abhishek A Kadam1, Kevin Lee1, Yumeng Liao1
1Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.
Abstract:
While migratory functionalization reactions provide a powerful means to navigate broader chemical space, their application to aliphatic amines remains particularly elusive. Herein, we describe the nickel-catalyzed migratory arylation of aliphatic amines using Katritzky salts enabled by a "store-and-release" strategy. This strategy leverages dihydropyridines, which are traditionally viewed as chemical dead-ends under reductive cross-coupling conditions, as latent reservoirs to store and release translocated alkyl radicals, thereby decoupling the chain-walking event from the cross-coupling cycle. The developed protocol enables migratory functionalization of Katritzky salts derived from a wide range of primary amines, and a variety of aryl and heteroaryl bromides. The reaction exhibits broad functional group tolerance, accommodating alkenes, polar functionalities, and substrates derived from pharmaceutically relevant compounds. This methodology enables expanded small-molecule library synthesis through regiodivergent deaminative arylations. Preliminary mechanistic studies support the "store-and-release" design principle, rendering it as a platform that can be applied for other migratory functionalization reactions.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
Preparation of Amines: Reduction of Amides and Nitriles
Amides can be reduced to primary, secondary, and tertiary amines using catalytic hydrogenation, active metals like Fe,...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Azide Synthesis
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.

