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Enhanced Production of Biomass-Derived δ-Valerolactone Through Coupled Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Pathways
Miguel Macías-Villasevil1,2, Virginia de Blas-Sánchez1,2, Stevie H Lima1
1Chemical and Environmental Engineering Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
δ-Valerolactone (DVL) is a monomer with promising applications in the production of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers. This study addresses, for the first time, a sustainable route for DVL production by coupling liquid-phase furfural (FF) hydrogenation with 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PDO) dehydrogenation, where FF acts as a hydrogen acceptor. In addition, the potential regeneration of 1,5-PDO from FF, thereby contributing to the closure of the material cycle, is evaluated. For this purpose, Cu─Ni─Al hydrotalcites-derived catalysts with varying Cu:Ni ratios were prepared. Comprehensive physicochemical characterization revealed that Cu:Ni ratio strongly influences the catalyst structure and the textural properties, significantly affecting the catalytic performance of the catalysts. Catalytic tests allowed for obtaining substrate conversion values above 90% and DVL yields over 65%, demonstrating that hydrogen-transfer coupling significantly promotes DVL production under liquid-phase conditions. Kinetic studies based on a simplified model provided preliminary estimates of the apparent activation energies of 120 kJ mol-1 for FF hydrogenation and 80 kJ mol-1 for 1,5-PDO dehydrogenation, highlighting the potential of dual catalytic systems for biomass valorization and the production of sustainable monomers under liquid-phase conditions.
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