Addressing management gaps in atopic dermatitis: a behavioral analysis in Italian dermatology centers

This brief report presents findings from a nationwide behavioral diagnostic study examining atopic dermatitis (AD) management across Italian dermatology centers. Using the COM-B model (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation), the study analyzed care pathways, decision-making dynamics, and organizational structures. Through interviews, workshops, and patient journey mapping, the research identified key behavioral and structural barriers and enabling factors. Gaps were observed in referral systems, disease awareness, multidisciplinary coordination, psychological support, and treatment accessibility. These behavioral diagnostics provided insights into the actions to be taken that can inform the planning of future interventions. These results highlight the urgent need for better strategies to improve AD care and patient outcomes in Italy.