GECSI: large-scale chromatin state imputation from gene expression
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 31, 2026

Repressing Gene Transcription by Redirecting Cellular Machinery with Chemical Epigenetic Modifiers
Published on: September 20, 2018
Jingyuan Fu1,2, Jason Ernst3,4,5,6,7,8
1Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Abstract:
Chromatin state annotations based on epigenetic marks are powerful resources, but many additional samples have gene expression data available while lacking epigenetic mark data and chromatin state annotations. Using the EpiATLAS resource of the International Human Epigenome Consortium (IHEC), we develop Gene Expression-based Chromatin State Imputation (GECSI), which uses an ensemble of multi-class logistic regression classifiers to predict chromatin state annotations from gene expression data. We show in cross-validation that GECSI accurately predicts observed chromatin state annotations. We also apply GECSI using gene expression data in 449 IHEC additional samples, providing an expanded chromatin state annotation resource.
Related Concept Videos
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the timing and level of...
What is Gene Expression?
What is Gene Expression?
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
What is Gene Expression?
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
Chromatin Modification in iPS Cells
Compact chromatin makes reprogramming difficult. Enzymes, such as histone demethylases and acetyltransferases, are often added during reprogramming to loosen the chromatin, making the DNA more accessible to transcription factors. Molecules that inhibit histone...

