Steric Scaling of Hydrogen Transport in FCC Transition Metals for Mechanically Consistent Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 31, 2026

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
Emmanuel Peters-Teke Tebo1, Sina Karimzadeh1, Nyuytifo Emmanuel Wiykiynyuy1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2006, South Africa.
Abstract:
Hydrogen diffusion in face-centered cubic metals is examined using replicate-resolved molecular dynamics that quantifies temperature-dependent transport and lattice stability. Transport in Ni, Co and Pd is modeled with a hybrid embedded-atom method/Lennard-Jones framework at 800, 900, 1000, and 1250 K. Rather than fitting hydrogen-metal interactions to a single diffusivity, migration energetics are constrained through steric scaling of the FCC interstitial geometry. All baseline finite-concentration parametrizations remain structurally stable under the monitored lattice-volume criteria. Volume fluctuations stay below 0.15% and swelling below 0.09%. Late-time mean-squared displacement remains linear in all accepted trajectories. Four-temperature Arrhenius fits are stable for Ni, Co, and uniform Pd, while scaled Pd remains less constrained. The expected diffusivity hierarchy D Pd > D Co ≈ D Ni is recovered. Steric scaling lowers Pd diffusivity at every temperature while leaving Ni and Co unchanged, since their interaction parameters are fixed. Pathway-resolved single-H calculations give 0 K barriers of 0.1516 eV for Ni and 0.1294 eV for Co. For Pd, scaling raises the verified static barrier from 0.0234 to 0.0398 eV. A higher-loading Pd test retains the diffusivity reduction while lattice swelling remains bounded. Steric scaling therefore modulates the resolved migration landscape while preserving lattice stability and the observed finite-temperature diffusivity trends.
Related Concept Videos
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Molecular Orbital Theory II
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.

