Intensity-phase-modal degradation of Bessel-Gaussian vortex beams in sea-fog scattering environments

Hairui Wang1,2, Guan Wang1,2, Kangeng Li1,2

  • 1National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.

Optics Express
|October 31, 2026
PubMed

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