Proposed step training with auditory feedback for post-stroke hemiparetic patients with knee hyperextension
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Updated: Nov 3, 2026

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance
Published on: January 17, 2013
Shinnosuke Kikuchi1, Minoru Murayama1,2
1Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics and Assistive Technology, Niigata University of Health and Welfare: 1398 Shimamicho, Kita Ward, Niigata City, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.
Abstract:
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment combining auditory feedback regarding knee flexion angle with gait training utilizing proprioceptive feedback in reducing knee hyperextension, focusing on knee joint angles in gait. [Participants and Methods] Six post-stroke hemiparetic patients underwent the intervention, and we measured the knee flexion angle and the shank tilt angle while they were walking with their own ankle-foot orthoses pre- and post-intervention and evaluate the therapeutic effects. [Results] The knee flexion angles in each phase of the gait cycle did not differ significantly between pre- and post-intervention, but the forward tilt angles of the lower leg in the mid-stance phase and the terminal stance phase were significantly higher post-intervention. [Conclusion] These findings suggest that the treatment described in this study alleviated knee hyperextension.