Mediastinal Mass With Recurrent Hemorrhagic Pleural Effusion
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Zhong-Yin Huang1, Zi-Peng He1, Xue-Tao Li1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Case Presentation:
A 55-year-old man was admitted with a 2-year history of recurrent dyspnea and exertional breathlessness, accompanied by intermittent blood-tinged sputum. During this period, he had been hospitalized 7 times at external institutions, where he underwent extensive investigations including fiberoptic bronchoscopy, endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, mediastinoscopy, thoracoscopy, and CT imaging-guided biopsy of a mediastinal mass. Empirical antituberculosis therapy also was administered, but no definitive diagnosis was established.
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