Clinical Decision-Making in Undergraduate Nursing Students' Medication Management: A Verbal Protocol Study

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Susan Irvine1, Ian Irvine, Sharon Andrew

  • 1About the Authors Susan Irvine, PhD, MN, RN, is associate professor, Victoria University, Australia. Ian Irvine, PhD, MMus, is senior research assistant, Victoria University. Sharon Andrew, PhD, RN, is academic lead, La Trobe University, Australia. Kelley Mumford, MHSc, is manager, Health Simulation, Victoria University. Caroline Cooper Blair, MHSc, RN, is a lecturer, Victoria University. Kelli Wain, MN, RN, is a lecturer, Victoria University. Lisa McKenna, PhD, RN, MBA, is professor, La Trobe University. Funding for this research was provided by a 2024 National League for Nursing (NLN) Education Research Grant. The authors thank Bhashika Bhattarai, RN, and Tatiana Zecher, RN, for their contribution to data collection, and Ifrah Shakeel, Ebony Borg, Laki Mavridis, Kieran Parboo, and Vincent Nham for technical support.

Nursing Education Perspectives
|November 10, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Clinical Decision-MakingMedication AdministrationMetacognition TheoryPatient Safety

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