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Updated: Nov 12, 2026

Detecting the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, in Ticks Using Nested PCR
Published on: February 4, 2018
Wesley D Kufel1,2, Alicia A Zimmer2, Rahul Mahapatra2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, State University of New York at Binghamton School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Abstract:
Borrelia burgdorferi polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing demonstrated a low positivity rate of 1.9% (17/885), minimal impact on clinical decision-making, and considerable healthcare cost expenditures in a Lyme disease endemic area. These findings reinforce adherence to guideline-recommended serologic testing and support diagnostic stewardship initiatives to limit unnecessary PCR utilization.
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