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Related Experiment Videos

Social interactions, communications, and the coronary-prone behavior pattern: a psychophysiological study.

L F Van Egeren

    Psychosomatic Medicine
    |February 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Type A and Type B individuals exhibit distinct behaviors and physiological responses during social interactions. However, these differences diminish when Type A and Type B subjects interact with each other.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Physiology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • The Type A behavior pattern is characterized by competitiveness and aggression.
    • Individual differences in social interaction styles and physiological responses are well-documented.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate behavioral and physiological differences between Type A and Type B individuals during dyadic interactions.
    • To examine how interactions between Type A and Type B subjects influence their behavior and physiological responses.

    Main Methods:

    • Sixty subjects, classified as Type A or Type B, engaged in computer-mediated interactions.
    • Heart rate and digital blood volume pulse were monitored throughout the interactions.
    • Subjects could choose from various interaction strategies (cooperate, compete, punish, reward, withdraw) and send messages.

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    Main Results:

    • Type A subjects displayed significantly more aggressive and competitive behaviors compared to Type B subjects.
    • Type A dyads exhibited larger digital vasomotor responses than Type B dyads.
    • Behavioral and physiological differences between Type A and Type B subjects were reduced when they interacted with each other.

    Conclusions:

    • Type A and Type B behavior patterns are associated with distinct interaction styles and physiological reactivity.
    • Interactions between individuals with different behavior patterns can attenuate their characteristic differences.
    • Social context significantly modulates the expression of Type A and Type B behaviors and their physiological correlates.