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The transparent face mask.

E A Rivers, R G Strate, L D Solem

    The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
    |February 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A transparent facial mask provides total contact pressure to control scarring after burns. Wearing the mask for 20 hours daily prevents scar tissue from distorting facial contours.

    Area of Science:

    • Plastic Surgery
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Dermatology

    Background:

    • Facial burn scars can lead to significant disfigurement and functional impairment.
    • Contracting scar tissue poses a risk of distorting original facial contours.
    • Effective scar management is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of a custom transparent mask in controlling facial scarring post-burn.
    • To assess the impact of sustained pressure on preventing scar contracture and contour distortion.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an accurate, transparent facial mask designed for total contact pressure.
    • Application of the mask for 20 hours daily, utilizing elastic straps to maintain consistent pressure.
    • Quantification of applied pressure to the scar tissue, measured at 35 mmHg.

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    Main Results:

    • The fabricated transparent mask effectively delivered total contact pressure to the healed burn areas.
    • Consistent application of 35 mmHg pressure demonstrated a positive effect in controlling scar formation.
    • The mask successfully prevented the distortion of original facial contours by contracting scar tissue.

    Conclusions:

    • Custom transparent masks are a valuable tool for managing facial burn scars.
    • Sustained, consistent pressure application is key to preventing scar contracture and maintaining facial aesthetics.
    • This method offers a promising approach to improve functional and cosmetic results in facial burn reconstruction.