Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Pharmacokinetics01:31

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Pharmacokinetics

Direct-acting cholinergic agonists, such as synthetic choline esters and naturally occurring alkaloids, exert their effects by enhancing the actions of acetylcholine and stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system. Synthetic choline esters share structural similarities with acetylcholine. For example, they have a positively charged quaternary ammonium or onium group, contributing to their hydrophilic characteristics. As a result, they are poorly absorbed in the body through oral...
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment01:26

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.     
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...
Hepatic Drug Excretion: Enterohepatic Cycling01:17

Hepatic Drug Excretion: Enterohepatic Cycling

Enterohepatic cycling involves the active secretion of drugs and their metabolites into the bile via transporters in the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. This secretion is an integral part of the digestive process, releasing these substances into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Post-release drugs and metabolites can be reabsorbed into the body from the intestine. For conjugated metabolites like glucuronides, reabsorption requires enzymatic hydrolysis by intestinal microflora. This...
Hepatic Drug Excretion: Influencing Factors01:16

Hepatic Drug Excretion: Influencing Factors

The biliary system of the liver, crucial for bile secretion and drug excretion, comprises intrahepatic bile ducts that merge to form the common hepatic duct. This duct, carrying hepatic bile, combines with the cystic duct, draining the gallbladder and forming the common bile duct, which empties into the duodenum. Bile, produced by hepatic cells lining the bile canaliculi, is composed primarily of water, bile salts, pigments, electrolytes, and lesser amounts of cholesterol and fatty acids. Bile...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment01:08

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment

Hepatic impairment, characterized by decreased liver function, does not uniformly mandate adjustments in drug dosage. Whether dosage modifications are necessary depends on various factors related to the drug's metabolism and elimination pathways. If a drug is primarily excreted via the kidneys and bypasses significant hepatic processing, if it undergoes minimal metabolic transformation in the liver, or if it is volatile and primarily expelled through the lungs, dose adjustments may not be...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Language! Effects of an individualized structured language curriculum for middle and high school students.

Annals of dyslexia·2013
Same author

Re-creation of historical chrysotile-containing joint compounds.

Inhalation toxicology·2008
Same author

Induction of surface antigen CD69 expression in T-lymphocytes following exposure to actinomycin D.

International journal of immunopharmacology·2003
Same author

A framework for and case study of medical informatics development at Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine.

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association·2002
Same author

Identifying an apppropriate occupational exposure limit (OEL) for beryllium: data gaps and current research initiatives.

Applied occupational and environmental hygiene·2001
Same author

Fatal pulmonary embolism: a study of genetic and acquired factors.

Molecular diagnosis : a journal devoted to the understanding of human disease through the clinical application of molecular biology·2000

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

The Logic, Experimental Steps, and Potential of Heterologous Natural Product Biosynthesis Featuring the Complex Antibiotic Erythromycin A Produced Through E. coli
10:41

The Logic, Experimental Steps, and Potential of Heterologous Natural Product Biosynthesis Featuring the Complex Antibiotic Erythromycin A Produced Through E. coli

Published on: January 13, 2013

Erythromycin ethylsuccinate-induced cholestasis.

A L Viteri, J F Greene, W P Dyck

    Gastroenterology
    |May 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Erythromycin ethylsuccinate can cause cholestasis, a liver condition. This case report details a patient experiencing jaundice and abdominal pain after taking this antibiotic.

    More Related Videos

    Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation
    05:46

    Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation

    Published on: August 1, 2018

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

    The Logic, Experimental Steps, and Potential of Heterologous Natural Product Biosynthesis Featuring the Complex Antibiotic Erythromycin A Produced Through E. coli
    10:41

    The Logic, Experimental Steps, and Potential of Heterologous Natural Product Biosynthesis Featuring the Complex Antibiotic Erythromycin A Produced Through E. coli

    Published on: January 13, 2013

    Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation
    05:46

    Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation

    Published on: August 1, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Hepatology
    • Pharmacology
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Erythromycin is a widely used macrolide antibiotic.
    • Drug-induced liver injury is a significant concern in clinical practice.
    • Cholestasis is a condition where bile flow is interrupted.

    Observation:

    • A 52-year-old female presented with abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice.
    • These symptoms recurred after re-administration of erythromycin ethylsuccinate.
    • A similar episode occurred 5 months prior following the same antibiotic exposure.

    Findings:

    • The patient's symptoms are consistent with drug-induced cholestasis.
    • Erythromycin ethylsuccinate is implicated as the causative agent.
    • This represents a potential new adverse effect of erythromycin ethylsuccinate.

    Implications:

    • Clinicians should be aware of the potential for erythromycin ethylsuccinate to induce cholestasis.
    • Further investigation into the mechanism of erythromycin-induced cholestasis is warranted.
    • This finding may impact antibiotic prescribing practices for susceptible individuals.