Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Use of Ultra-high Field MRI in Small Rodent Models of Polycystic Kidney Disease for In Vivo Phenotyping and Drug Monitoring
07:35

Use of Ultra-high Field MRI in Small Rodent Models of Polycystic Kidney Disease for In Vivo Phenotyping and Drug Monitoring

Published on: June 23, 2015

Simple serous cysts of the kidney in children

R L Gordon, H M Pollack, G L Popky

    Radiology
    |May 1, 1979
    PubMed

    Insights

    Simple renal cysts, though uncommon in children, are benign and diagnosed similarly to adults. Initial evaluation involves imaging, with percutaneous needle puncture used if a solid mass is suspected after screening.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Urology
    • Renal Imaging
    • Diagnostic Procedures

    Background:

    • Simple renal cysts are infrequently reported in pediatric populations.
    • Their presentation and diagnosis in children often mirror adult cases.
    • Evaluation is typically prompted by symptoms like hematuria or other urologic complaints.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the presentation and diagnostic approach for simple renal cysts in children.
    • To compare the diagnostic methodology for pediatric renal cysts with that used for adults.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of 9 pediatric cases with simple renal cysts.
    • Utilized excretory urography for initial cyst detection.
    • Employed ultrasonography to exclude solid renal masses prior to percutaneous needle puncture.

    Main Results:

    • Seven out of nine children had cysts discovered during urologic evaluations.
    • Two children presented with hematuria post-trauma, with cysts identified on initial excretory urograms.
    • The diagnostic pathway, including percutaneous needle puncture, was consistent with adult protocols.

    Conclusions:

    • Simple renal cysts in children are likely underreported and share benign characteristics with adult counterparts.
    • The diagnostic approach for pediatric renal cysts is comparable to that for adults, emphasizing imaging and targeted biopsy if necessary.

    More Related Videos

    Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst03:10

    Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

    Published on: March 31, 2023

    Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition03:19

    Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

    Published on: June 21, 2024

    Related Concept Videos

    Kidney Structure01:45

    Kidney Structure

    The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
    External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

    External Anatomy of the Kidney

    The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
    The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
    Internal Anatomy of the Kidney01:12

    Internal Anatomy of the Kidney

    The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
    Anatomical Position and Dimensions
    The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
    Renal Cortex
    The outermost region of the kidney is the...
    Nephrons01:10

    Nephrons

    The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma happens...
    Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

    Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

    Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
    Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

    Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

    Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...