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Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Measurement and Analysis of Extracellular Acid Production to Determine Glycolytic Rate
Published on: December 12, 2015
Blood-gas analysis and the assessment of acid-base status
Abstract:
In this article the more common kinds of acid-base disorders have been discussed. To accurately assess the kind of acid-base disturbance found in a patient, the clinician must know the arterial pH, PaCO2, and the [HCO-3] in arterial blood. Acid-base disturbances are associated with fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Potassium balance is often upset in acid-base disturbances. Accurate determination of K+ balance requires serial or repeated determinations of plasma K+ concentration as well as careful clinical monitoring.
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