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Snake bite in dogs.

F W Hill

    Australian Veterinary Journal
    |February 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Snake bites affected 80 dogs over 7 years, with most cases occurring in warmer months. Prompt antivenene, fluid, and support therapy significantly improved recovery rates in canine snakebite patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Toxicology
    • Canine Health

    Background:

    • Snake envenomation is a significant health concern in dogs.
    • Understanding epidemiological patterns and clinical signs is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the clinical presentation, epidemiological factors, and treatment outcomes of snake bites in dogs.
    • To identify prognostic indicators for canine snake envenomation.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case series analysis of 80 canine snake bite cases over a 7-year period.
    • Data collection included signalment, clinical signs, snake species, treatment protocols, and recovery times.
    • Statistical analysis of outcomes based on treatment delay and presenting signs.

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    Main Results:

    • 80 dogs diagnosed with snake bites over 7 years; sporting breeds were common. Peak incidence occurred during warmer months (84%).
    • Common signs included salivation, vomiting, neurological deficits (dilated pupils, ataxia), and respiratory distress. Tiger and Brown snakes were most frequently implicated.
    • An 87% recovery rate was achieved with antivenene, fluid, and support therapy. Early treatment (≤1 hour) led to faster recovery (24 hours vs. 36 hours).
    • Poor prognosis was associated with flaccid paralysis, dyspnea, and hypothermia.

    Conclusions:

    • Snake bites represent a notable cause of morbidity in dogs, particularly during warmer seasons.
    • Prompt veterinary intervention with antivenene and supportive care is critical for successful outcomes.
    • Specific clinical signs, such as paralysis and respiratory distress, indicate a guarded prognosis in canine snake envenomation.