Related Experiment Videos
A functioning black adenoma of the adrenal cortex: a clinico-pathological entity
Journal of Clinical Pathology
|December 1, 1974
Summary
This case study details a rare adrenal cortex adenoma in a young woman presenting with Cushingoid symptoms. Surgical removal of the black adenoma led to a near-complete remission of her endocrine disorder.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Surgical Oncology
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Adrenal cortex hyperfunction can cause significant endocrine disturbances.
- Symptoms include Cushingoid features like moon face, buffalo hump, and hirsutism.
- Diagnostic challenges exist with unclear adrenal function test results.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of a black adenoma of the adrenal cortex.
- To describe the clinical presentation and diagnostic process.
- To highlight the outcome following surgical intervention.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 25-year-old woman with suspected adrenal cortex hyperfunction.
- Clinical examination revealing characteristic Cushingoid features.
- Adrenal function tests with ambiguous results.
- Surgical exploration and removal of a right-sided adrenal adenoma.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with fatigue, hirsutism, edema, hypertension, moon face, buffalo hump, and striae.
- Adrenal function tests were inconclusive.
- A rare 'black adenoma' of the adrenal cortex was surgically removed.
- Post-operative remission of endocrine disturbances was nearly complete.
Conclusions:
- Black adenomas of the adrenal cortex are extremely rare lesions.
- Surgical resection can be an effective treatment for adrenal cortex hyperfunction caused by such tumors.
- This case represents a significant contribution to understanding and managing this rare condition.