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Updated: Aug 14, 2026
06:46
Simultaneous Laryngopharyngeal and Conventional Esophageal pH Monitoring
Published on: December 14, 2020
Recording esophageal heart sounds with a catheter-tip contact microphone
Cardiovascular Research Center Bulletin
|July 1, 1974
Abstract:
The use of a catheter-tip microphone is described for the detection of heart sounds in the esophagus. The intensity and quality of the sounds differ from those detected on the precordium. Individual valve and breath sounds can be attenuated by choice of the location of the microphone in the esophagus. The acoustic shielding provided by the thorax allows presentation of heart sounds with little difficulty from acoustic feedback.
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01:15Heart Sounds
Heart sounds are generated by the turbulence in blood flow due to the closing of heart valves. These sounds are best perceived slightly away from the valves, where the blood flow disseminates the sound.
Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V) valves at the...
Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V) valves at the...
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S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
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S1 (First Heart Sound)-
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S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
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