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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
08:04

Murine Fetal Echocardiography

Published on: February 15, 2013

The relationship between single ventricle and small outlet chamber and straddling and displaced tricuspid orifice and

S Bharati, M Lev

    Herz
    |April 1, 1979
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study differentiates single ventricle, small outlet chamber, and straddling or displaced tricuspid valve anomalies. Understanding these complex congenital heart defects is crucial for surgical planning.

    Area of Science:

    • Congenital Heart Disease
    • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Cardiac Anatomy

    Background:

    • Congenital heart defects present diverse anatomical challenges.
    • Accurate differentiation of complex cardiac anomalies is essential for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To delineate the distinct anatomical features of single ventricle, small outlet chamber, and straddling or displaced tricuspid valve.
    • To provide insights into the embryologic origins of these conditions.
    • To highlight the surgical relevance of these anatomical variations.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative anatomical analysis of cardiac malformations.
    • Review of existing literature on congenital heart disease.
    • Embryologic speculation on developmental pathways.

    Main Results:

    • Single ventricle: Both atrioventricular orifices enter a common chamber.
    • Small outlet chamber: Represents the right ventricular infundibulum.
    • Straddling/Displaced Tricuspid Valve: Involves abnormal partitioning and chamber content of primitive ventricles.

    Conclusions:

    • Distinct anatomical differences exist between these congenital heart anomalies.
    • Understanding these differences is critical for surgical intervention in pediatric cardiac patients.
    • Embryologic insights may explain the development of these complex defects.

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