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Survey for methicillin-resistant staphylococci.

J L Bran, M E Levison, D Kaye

    Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    |March 1, 1972
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is rising in Europe but not the US. A Philadelphia hospital survey using enhanced screening methods found no MRSA, suggesting US prevalence may be lower than previously thought.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Clinical Science

    Background:

    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a growing public health concern globally.
    • Increasing MRSA incidence is reported in Europe, contrasting with fewer reports in the United States.
    • Differences in diagnostic screening techniques may influence reported prevalence rates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a US hospital.
    • To determine if enhanced screening methods, used in Europe, would detect MRSA in the United States.

    Main Methods:

    • A hospital in Philadelphia conducted a survey to detect MRSA.
    • Enhanced screening techniques were employed, including incubation at 30°C, prolonged incubation periods, use of 5% NaCl-agar medium, and large inocula.

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    Main Results:

    • Despite utilizing sensitive screening methods, no methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains were isolated.
    • The survey did not detect any MRSA in the studied hospital population.

    Conclusions:

    • The absence of MRSA detection in this Philadelphia hospital survey, using enhanced methods, suggests potentially lower prevalence in the US compared to Europe.
    • Further research is warranted to understand the epidemiological differences in MRSA between the US and Europe.