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Related Experiment Videos

The crisis group--an outcome study.

J M Donovan, M J Bennett, C M McElroy

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |July 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study found that an 8-session crisis-oriented psychotherapy group significantly reduced anxiety and depression symptoms. These positive outcomes for mental health were sustained and even improved at the 1-year follow-up.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry and Mental Health
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Group Therapy Research

    Background:

    • Effective outpatient interventions are crucial for managing acute psychological distress.
    • Crisis-oriented psychotherapy aims to provide rapid support during periods of heightened vulnerability.
    • Understanding the dynamics and outcomes of structured group therapy is essential for clinical practice.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the operational functioning of an 8-session crisis-oriented outpatient psychotherapy group.
    • To evaluate the short-term and long-term outcomes of this group intervention on participant symptoms.
    • To identify factors contributing to the success of the crisis intervention.

    Main Methods:

    • An 8-session, active, crisis-oriented outpatient psychotherapy group was implemented.

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  • Participant symptoms, including anxiety and depression, were assessed.
  • Outcomes were evaluated immediately post-group and at a 1-year follow-up.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant improvements in symptoms of anxiety and depression were observed in group participants.
    • These therapeutic gains were not only maintained but further enhanced at the 1-year follow-up.
    • The group structure and function facilitated effective crisis intervention management.

    Conclusions:

    • The 8-session crisis-oriented psychotherapy group is an effective model for managing acute psychological distress.
    • The positive outcomes suggest the model's efficacy in promoting sustained mental health improvement.
    • Patient characteristics and the group's specific structure likely contributed to its successful crisis intervention capabilities.