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Speech and respiration.

B Conrad, P Schönle

    Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten
    |April 12, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Speech breathing patterns gradually shift from resting patterns, influenced by internal verbalization. The degree of thinking without speaking activates specific speech respiratory patterns automatically.

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    Area of Science:

    • Linguistics
    • Physiology
    • Speech Science

    Background:

    • Resting respiration involves similar inspiration and expiration durations and velocities.
    • Speech respiration significantly alters these parameters, with decreased inspiration and increased expiration.
    • The relationship between resting and speech respiration remains unclear.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the temporal dynamics of air volume changes during speech.
    • To determine if speech respiration is a distinct entity or part of a continuum.
    • To explore the effects of articulation and internal verbalization on breathing patterns.

    Main Methods:

    • Respiratory movements were measured using a chest pneumograph.
    • Data was correlated with phonograms and spoken text.

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  • Participants performed tasks (speech, reading, serial speech, arithmetic) under varying conditions (speaking aloud, subvocally, thinking).

    • Main Results:

    • A gradual shift towards speech respiration patterns was observed during quiet performance, most notably in arithmetic tasks.
    • Subvocal tasks showed a more pronounced shift towards speech respiration.
    • The respiratory time ratio (inspiration vs. expiration duration) indicated a continuum.

    Conclusions:

    • Speech respiration represents a gradual, automatic change from resting respiration.
    • The level of internal verbalization directly correlates with the activation of speech respiratory patterns.