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Related Experiment Videos

Genital yeast infections.

J D Oriel, B M Partridge, M J Denny

    British Medical Journal
    |December 30, 1972
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Genital yeast infections are common, with Candida albicans being the most frequent cause. Accurate diagnosis requires laboratory identification, as clinical symptoms alone are unreliable for detecting vaginal mycosis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gynecology
    • Mycology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Genital yeast infections are a common condition affecting women.
    • Previous studies suggest a potential link between oral contraceptive use and yeast colonization.
    • Accurate diagnosis of vaginal mycosis is crucial for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence and causative agents of genital yeast infections in women.
    • To explore the association between oral contraceptive use and yeast carriage.
    • To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of clinical assessment versus laboratory methods for vaginal mycosis.

    Main Methods:

    • A study involving 533 women attending a venereology department.
    • Yeast cultures were performed on all participants to identify causative organisms.

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  • Clinical symptoms and signs were compared between women with yeast infections, trichomoniasis, and no infection.

    • Main Results:

    • Yeasts were recovered from 26% of the women, with Candida albicans (81%) and Torulopsis glabrata (16%) being the most common isolates.
    • No significant relationship was found between yeast presence and age.
    • Women using oral contraceptives showed a higher prevalence of yeast carriage (32%) compared to non-users (18%).

    Conclusions:

    • Clinical diagnosis of vaginal mycosis is often inaccurate.
    • Laboratory identification of yeasts through cultural methods is essential for accurate diagnosis.
    • Oral contraceptive use may be associated with an increased risk of genital yeast colonization.