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Bacterial peritonitis in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|April 1, 1979
Abstract:
Bacterial peritonitis is an unusual complication of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt for hydrocephalus. This complication, usually associated with peritoneal cysts of perforated viscus, may occur as the first manifestation of shunt infection. Early recognition of this form of bacterial peritonitis and appropriate antibiotic therapy may avert major abdominal surgery in selected cases.
Insights
Bacterial peritonitis is a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment can help avoid surgery for shunt infections.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Hydrocephalus necessitates ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement.
- VP shunts can lead to complications, including infections.
- Bacterial peritonitis is an uncommon but serious VP shunt complication.
Observation:
- Peritonitis in VP shunt patients is often linked to perforated viscus or peritoneal cysts.
- This condition can be the initial sign of a shunt infection.
- Symptoms may mimic other abdominal pathologies.
Findings:
- Bacterial peritonitis presents as a rare complication of VP shunts.
- It is frequently associated with gastrointestinal issues like perforated viscus.
- It can be the primary indicator of shunt infection.
Implications:
- Early identification of bacterial peritonitis is crucial.
- Appropriate antibiotic therapy can potentially prevent the need for major abdominal surgery.
- This approach offers a less invasive management strategy for selected patients.