Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The bacteriological examination of urine: a computer-aided study.

P D Meers

    The Journal of Hygiene
    |April 1, 1974
    PubMed
    Summary

    Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in hospital and general practice settings show significant differences in patient demographics, causative organisms, and antimicrobial drug sensitivities. These variations mean findings from one setting cannot be generalized to the other.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Pioneers in infection control.

    The Journal of hospital infection·1993
    Same author

    Partial characterization of an endemic strain of a methicillin- and aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MARSA) homogeneously resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.

    The Journal of hospital infection·1992
    Same author

    The control of surgical sepsis.

    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet·1992
    Same author

    Community-acquired legionellosis in Singapore.

    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore·1991
    Same author

    The impact of methicillin- and aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the pattern of hospital-acquired infection in an acute hospital.

    The Journal of hospital infection·1990
    Same author

    Bacteriostatic and bactericidal actions of boric acid against bacteria and fungi commonly found in urine.

    Journal of clinical pathology·1990

    Area of Science:

    • Clinical Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, but their epidemiology can vary significantly between healthcare settings.
    • Understanding these differences is crucial for effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.
    • Previous studies may not have adequately distinguished between hospital-acquired and community-acquired UTIs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare the characteristics of UTIs in hospital patients versus those in general practice.
    • To analyze the age and sex distribution of UTI patients in different healthcare settings.
    • To determine the types of causative organisms and their antimicrobial sensitivity patterns based on the origin of the infection.

    Main Methods:

    • A 6-month retrospective analysis of 15,606 urine samples submitted for bacteriological examination.
    • Data collected included patient demographics (sex, age), origin of request (hospital vs. general practice), urine analysis results (protein, cells), culture findings, and isolated organism sensitivities.
    • Statistical analysis, including rate adjustments for age and sex distribution, was used to compare findings between hospital and general practice cohorts.

    Main Results:

    • Significant disparities were observed in the age and sex distribution of patients with UTIs between hospital and general practice settings.
    • The spectrum of causative organisms and their antimicrobial sensitivity profiles differed markedly between the two settings.
    • The presence of inflammatory exudate in urine was investigated in relation to bacteriologically confirmed infections and the capacity of specific organisms to induce it.

    Conclusions:

    • Hospital and general practice experiences with UTIs are substantially different regarding patient demographics, causative agents, and drug sensitivities.
    • Findings from UTI studies conducted in either hospital or general practice settings alone are not generalizable to the other.
    • Mixed population studies require careful consideration of the relative contributions of each setting to avoid biased conclusions.

    Related Experiment Videos