Malignant melanoma of the choroid presenting as choroidal detachment following cataract surgery

The progression of a monocular nuclear cataract was observed for thirty-two months in an eye which was apparently otherwise normal. Three weeks after uncomplicated cataract surgery the patient presented with an apparent detachment of the choroid which enlarged dramatically within a relatively short time and which was further complicated by a retinal detachment. The subsequent development of rubeosis iridis and increased intraocular pressure suggested some other etiology. Ultrasonography revealed a malignant melanoma which was confirmed following enucleation. Transillumination of all suspected postoperative choroidal detachments is recommended with more definitive examination when indicated.