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Practice effects within a multiple-phase Bender administration.

J D Smith, R H Winnick

    Perceptual and Motor Skills
    |April 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Investigating practice effects in the Bender Visual-motor Gestalt Test, this study found that a brief flash phase did not impact standard performance. However, recalling designs after both flash and standard administrations improved memory recall significantly.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Psychology
    • Cognitive Science

    Background:

    • The Bender Visual-motor Gestalt Test (BVMGT) is widely used in psychological assessments.
    • Understanding practice effects is crucial for accurate interpretation of repeated test administrations.
    • The impact of multi-phase administration on BVMGT performance requires further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine practice effects in a multiple-phase administration of the Bender Visual-motor Gestalt Test.
    • To determine if a brief "Flash phase" influences performance on the standard BVMGT.
    • To assess the impact of different administration phases on design recall.

    Main Methods:

    • The study involved multiple administrations of the Bender Visual-motor Gestalt Test.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • One group received a standard administration followed by a recall phase.
  • Another group received a "Flash phase" (5-sec. presentation) prior to the standard administration and recall phase.

    • Main Results:

    • The addition of the 5-sec. Flash phase did not significantly alter performance on the standard BVMGT presentation.
    • Participants who underwent both the Flash and standard administrations recalled significantly more designs compared to those with only the standard administration.
    • This suggests a potential benefit of the multi-phase approach for memory recall.

    Conclusions:

    • The multi-phase administration of the BVMGT, particularly including a Flash phase before standard and recall phases, may enhance memory recall.
    • Further research is recommended to explore the utility and psychometric properties of this three-phase BVMGT method.
    • The findings suggest that specific administration protocols can influence performance and recall on visual-motor tests.