[Emancipatory rehabilitation in logopedics (author's transl)]

The authors tries to answer the question whether logopedical rehabilitation in its present form meets the requirements of its object, i.e., the speech impaired individual as seen from the perspective of prevention or reduction of his social and vocational disadvantages resulting from the language disorder. Against the background of society's "deficiency -- classification-attitude" towards the speech impaired, logopedical rehabilitation should enhance more intensively the emancipation of the speech deviant individual. The study of the practical realization of this requirement demonstrates that logopedics -- still considerably influenced by medical conceptual models -- which is understandable both historically and socially, has not made steps towards emancipatory rehabilitation. Prospects and approaches towards emancipatory rehabilitation resulting in an improvement of the speech disorder are demonstrated.