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Related Concept Videos

Actin Polymerization01:42

Actin Polymerization

Actin polymerization occurs through the head-to-tail association of binding sites on monomeric actin or G-actin to form filamentous or F-actin. The polymerization can be divided into three phases ̶  nucleation, elongation, and steady-state phase.
The nucleation phase involves forming a stable nucleus consisting of three actin monomers to form a new actin filament. Actin-binding proteins such as formins and Arp2/3 complex help filament growth post-nucleation. The Formins form straight actin...
Introduction to Hemostasis01:05

Introduction to Hemostasis

Hemostasis is a complex physiological process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It's crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system, as it ensures that our blood remains fluid while still within the vascular network and yet clots to prevent blood loss upon vessel injury.
The three phases of hemostasis involve many clotting factors present in plasma and several substances released by platelets and injured tissue cells. It is a fast, localized, and...
Formation of the Platelet Plug01:22

Formation of the Platelet Plug

The platelet phase, the second stage of hemostasis, commences around 15-20 seconds after an injury. It follows and overlaps with the vascular phase, during which blood vessels constrict to minimize blood loss.
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...
Coagulation01:09

Coagulation

The coagulation phase is a critical part of the body's process to prevent blood loss following injury to blood vessels. It involves chemical reactions that form a clot to seal the injured area. The clotting process begins shortly after injury, within 15-20 seconds for severe damage and 1-2 minutes for minor injuries.
During the coagulation phase, clotting factors, or procoagulants, play a vital role in initiating and progressing the coagulation cascade. This cascade is a series of reactions...
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis01:20

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis

Blood clotting or coagulation involves extrinsic and intrinsic pathways, which ultimately merge into the common pathway, forming a fibrin clot.
The Extrinsic Pathway
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is typically initiated by tissue damage that exposes blood to tissue factor (TF), a protein released by the damaged tissue cells outside the blood vessels—this interaction with TF triggers biochemical reactions involving specific clotting factors. The key player here is Factor VII, which forms a...
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis01:16

Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis

After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Real-time Imaging of Heterotypic Platelet-neutrophil Interactions on the Activated Endothelium During Vascular Inflammation and Thrombus Formation in Live Mice
11:18

Real-time Imaging of Heterotypic Platelet-neutrophil Interactions on the Activated Endothelium During Vascular Inflammation and Thrombus Formation in Live Mice

Published on: April 2, 2013

Platelet interaction with polymerizing fibrin.

S Niewiarowski, E Regoeczi, G J Stewart

    The Journal of Clinical Investigation
    |March 1, 1972
    PubMed
    Summary

    Platelets interact with fibrinogen intermediates during its conversion to fibrin, influencing clot formation. This interaction, crucial for hemostasis, involves platelets adhering to polymerizing fibrin fibers.

    Area of Science:

    • Hematology
    • Biochemistry
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • Platelets play a critical role in hemostasis and thrombosis.
    • Fibrinogen undergoes polymerization to form fibrin, the main structural component of blood clots.
    • The interaction between platelets and fibrinogen/fibrin is complex and not fully understood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the interaction between platelets and fibrinogen during its transition to fibrin.
    • To elucidate the mechanisms and consequences of platelet association with polymerizing fibrin.
    • To determine the effect of platelets on fibrin polymerization.

    Main Methods:

    • Photometric, isotopic, and electron microscopic techniques were employed.
    • Washed platelets from pigs, rabbits, and humans were used.

    More Related Videos

    A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time
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    A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time

    Published on: February 14, 2017

    Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow
    11:42

    Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow

    Published on: July 10, 2017

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

    Real-time Imaging of Heterotypic Platelet-neutrophil Interactions on the Activated Endothelium During Vascular Inflammation and Thrombus Formation in Live Mice
    11:18

    Real-time Imaging of Heterotypic Platelet-neutrophil Interactions on the Activated Endothelium During Vascular Inflammation and Thrombus Formation in Live Mice

    Published on: April 2, 2013

    A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time
    09:38

    A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time

    Published on: February 14, 2017

    Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow
    11:42

    Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow

    Published on: July 10, 2017

  • Fibrinogen was incubated with enzymes like reptilase and thrombin to induce polymerization.
  • Main Results:

    • Platelets readily associated with intermediate fibrinogen products, leading to aggregation.
    • Platelet interaction with polymerizing fibrin caused minor release of platelet constituents, not via the release reaction.
    • Platelets influenced fibrin fiber formation, suggesting an effect on fibrin polymerization.

    Conclusions:

    • Platelets interact with fibrinogen intermediates and polymerizing fibrin, contributing to clot structure.
    • This interaction is distinct from the platelet release reaction and ADP-induced aggregation.
    • Platelet adherence to fibrin may be essential for forming links in hemostatic plugs and thrombi.