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Related Experiment Videos

Arthritic hand response to pressure gradient gloves.

R L Swezey, T M Spiegel, S Cretin

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    |August 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A pressure gradient glove showed potential in reducing finger joint swelling in rheumatoid arthritis patients. However, this glove did not significantly benefit osteoarthritis patients in the study.

    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Orthopedics
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis commonly affect finger joints, causing pain and reduced function.
    • Non-pharmacological interventions are sought to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with arthritis.
    • Hand gloves are a potential conservative treatment option for joint symptom management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of a pressure gradient glove in managing finger joint symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
    • To compare the effects of a pressure gradient glove against a control glove and no glove intervention.

    Main Methods:

    • A randomized, crossover study design was employed with 15 female outpatients (5 osteoarthritis, 10 rheumatoid arthritis) with finger joint involvement.

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  • Participants sequentially wore a pressure gradient glove, a control glove, or no glove nightly for one week.
  • Objective and subjective data collected included tender joint count, ring size, grip strength, palmar temperature, and hand function.

    • Main Results:

    • Palmar skin temperature increased in both patient groups when wearing either glove type.
    • In rheumatoid arthritis patients, the pressure gradient glove significantly reduced ring size compared to control or no glove conditions.
    • No significant differences in any measured parameters were observed for osteoarthritis patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Pressure gradient gloves may offer a benefit in reducing finger joint swelling, as indicated by decreased ring size, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    • The current study did not find evidence to support the use of pressure gradient gloves for symptom management in osteoarthritis patients.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the specific mechanisms and broader applications of pressure gradient gloves in inflammatory arthritis.