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Buffalo alpha S0-casein: isolation and characterization.

P Petrilli, L Chianese, F Addeo

    The Journal of Dairy Research
    |April 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers developed a method to isolate alpha S0-casein and alpha S1-casein fractions from buffalo casein. The study details the amino acid composition and phosphorus content of alpha S0-casein, comparing it to other alphaS-caseins.

    Area of Science:

    • Dairy Science
    • Biochemistry
    • Protein Chemistry

    Background:

    • Caseins are the primary proteins in milk.
    • Alpha-caseins (αS-caseins) are a major subclass of caseins with important functional properties.
    • Buffalo milk casein is a potential source for unique protein fractions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a method for preparing alpha S0-casein from buffalo casein.
    • To describe a method for preparing alpha S1-casein fractions 1 and 2 from buffalo casein.
    • To determine and compare the amino acid composition and phosphorus content of buffalo alpha S0-casein with other alphaS-caseins.

    Main Methods:

    • Fractionation of buffalo casein.
    • Isolation of specific casein fractions (alpha S0-casein, alpha S1-casein fractions 1 and 2).

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  • Amino acid analysis.
  • Phosphorus content determination.
  • Main Results:

    • A method for the preparation of alpha S0-casein from buffalo casein was established.
    • A method for the preparation of alpha S1-casein fractions 1 and 2 from buffalo casein was established.
    • Amino acid composition and phosphorus content of buffalo alpha S0-casein were determined and compared to other alphaS-caseins.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully outlines preparation methods for specific buffalo casein fractions.
    • The characterization of buffalo alpha S0-casein provides valuable data for comparative protein studies.
    • This research contributes to understanding the diversity of casein structures and compositions.