Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Cognitive structure and behavioral regulation in alcoholics.

A B Heilbrun, A R Tarbox, J K Madison

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |May 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Alcoholics exhibit weaker cognitive control, struggling to focus on relevant cues. They also demonstrate narrower internal scanning, impairing recall of pertinent information and consequences.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Personality underlying motivation for type A behavior in late adolescents.

    Journal of youth and adolescence·2013
    Same author

    Erotic value of female distress in sexually explicit photographs.

    Journal of sex research·2012
    Same author

    Changes in alcohol expectancies and drinking behavior among treated problem drinkers.

    Journal of studies on alcohol·1993
    Same author

    Attention and disordered eating behavior: I. Disattention to satiety cues as a risk factor in the development of bulimia.

    Journal of clinical psychology·1991
    Same author

    Distorted body image in normal college women: possible implications for the development of anorexia nervosa.

    Journal of clinical psychology·1990
    Same author

    Distorted body image as a risk factor in anorexia nervosa: replication and clarification.

    Psychological reports·1990

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Addiction Research

    Background:

    • Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with significant cognitive deficits.
    • Understanding these deficits is crucial for developing effective interventions.
    • Previous research suggests impairments in executive functions among individuals with alcoholism.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate cognitive control and internal scanning abilities in individuals with alcoholism compared to nonalcoholic controls.
    • To elucidate the specific nature of cognitive impairments related to alcohol dependence.

    Main Methods:

    • A comparative study design was employed.
    • Participants included individuals diagnosed with alcoholism and a matched control group of nonalcoholics.
    • Cognitive tasks assessing focus on relevant cues and internal recall were administered.

    Main Results:

    • Alcoholics demonstrated significantly weaker cognitive control compared to nonalcoholics.
    • Individuals with alcoholism exhibited narrower internal scanning, limiting recall of pertinent information and potential consequences.
    • These findings highlight specific executive function deficits in alcoholism.

    Conclusions:

    • Alcoholism is linked to impaired ability to focus attention on relevant stimuli.
    • Reduced internal scanning capacity in alcoholics affects memory and foresight.
    • Targeted cognitive remediation strategies may benefit individuals with alcohol use disorder.

    Related Experiment Videos