Phosphorylation of the "37000 component" of the troponin complex (troponin-t)

The Biochemical Journal
|February 1, 1973
PubMed

Insights

Phosphorylation by phosphorylase b kinase primarily targets the 37000 component of the troponin complex. This phosphorylation occurs with [gamma-(32)P]ATP, affecting the inhibitory protein but not the calcium-binding protein.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Muscle Physiology

Background:

  • The troponin complex is crucial for muscle contraction regulation.
  • Phosphorylation plays a key role in modulating protein function.
  • Understanding troponin phosphorylation is vital for muscle physiology research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific sites and components of the troponin complex phosphorylated by phosphorylase b kinase.
  • To determine the role of different troponin subunits in the phosphorylation process.

Main Methods:

  • Incubation of the troponin complex with phosphorylase b kinase and [gamma-(32)P]ATP.
  • Analysis of phosphorus association with different troponin components.
  • Quantification of phosphorylated subunits.

Main Results:

  • The troponin complex contains approximately 1 mol of phosphorus per 80000g.
  • The 37000 component is significantly phosphorylated (0.6 mol of P/mol).
  • Phosphorylase b kinase specifically phosphorylates the inhibitory protein and the 37000 component, sparing the calcium-binding protein.

Conclusions:

  • The 37000 component of the troponin complex is a primary target for phosphorylation by phosphorylase b kinase.
  • Phosphorylation of the troponin complex by phosphorylase b kinase involves specific subunits, highlighting regulatory mechanisms in muscle function.

Related Concept Videos

Phosphorylation01:02

Phosphorylation

The addition or removal of phosphate groups from proteins is the most common chemical modification that regulates cellular processes. These modifications can affect the structure, activity, stability, and localization of proteins within cells as well as their interactions with other proteins.
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Cross-bridge Cycle01:26

Cross-bridge Cycle

As muscle contracts, the overlap between the thin and thick filaments increases, decreasing the length of the sarcomere—the contractile unit of the muscle—using energy in the form of ATP. At the molecular level, this is a cyclic, multistep process that involves binding and hydrolysis of ATP, and movement of actin by myosin.
Phosphorylation01:02

Phosphorylation

The addition or removal of phosphate groups from proteins is the most common chemical modification that regulates cellular processes. These modifications can affect the structure, activity, stability, and localization of proteins within cells as well as their interactions with other proteins.
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases02:54

Protein Kinases and Phosphatases

Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Actin and Myosin in Muscle Contraction01:16

Actin and Myosin in Muscle Contraction

Actin and myosin are contractile proteins that form the sarcomere found in skeletal muscle tissues for regulating muscle contraction. Actin, a globular contractile protein, interacts with myosin for muscle contraction. The skeletal tissue appears striped or striated under a microscope due to the repeated arrangement of contractile proteins actin and myosin along the length of myofibrils. Dark A bands and light I bands repeat along myofibrils, and the alignment of myofibrils in the cell causes...
The Sarcomere01:08

The Sarcomere

A sarcomere is a microscopic segment repeating in a myofibril. The sarcomere fundamentally consists of two main myofilaments: thick filaments called myosin and thin filaments called actin. These filaments interact by sliding past each other in response to stimulus. In addition to myosin and actin, several other proteins, such as tropomyosin, troponin, titin, nebulin, myomesin, α-actinin, and dystrophin, play crucial roles in regulating, structuring, and functioning of the sarcomere.
Each myosin...