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Pharmacologic therapy of asthma.

E F Ellis

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |April 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Asthma management involves avoiding triggers, immunotherapy, and pharmacologic treatments. Severe cases require intensive care, while mild to chronic asthma can be managed with bronchodilators and theophylline.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pulmonology
    • Allergy and Immunology
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by variable symptoms and airflow obstruction.
    • Effective asthma management is crucial to prevent acute exacerbations and long-term complications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline current treatment strategies for asthma.
    • To discuss pharmacologic interventions for acute and chronic asthma management.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of established asthma treatment guidelines.
    • Discussion of various pharmacologic agents and their applications.

    Main Results:

    • Asthma treatment encompasses trigger avoidance, immunotherapy, and pharmacologic therapy.
    • Acute attacks are managed with epinephrine, bronchodilators, and aminophylline.
    • Status asthmaticus necessitates intensive care due to risk of respiratory failure.

    Conclusions:

    • Mild asthma episodes respond to oral bronchodilators.
    • Chronic asthma management includes theophylline and potentially cromolyn sodium.
    • Corticosteroids are reserved for severe chronic asthma, requiring careful administration.

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