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Related Experiment Videos

Temporal aspect os articulatory movement for /s/-stop clusters.

G J Borden, T Gay

    Phonetica
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study reveals basic strategies for producing initial /sp/, /st/, and /sk/ consonant clusters, highlighting tongue movement economy and its role as a multiple articulator.

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    Area of Science:

    • Speech Science
    • Articulatory Phonetics
    • Linguistics

    Background:

    • Understanding consonant cluster articulation is crucial for speech production research.
    • Previous models have not fully captured the dynamic interplay of articulators in complex clusters.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the articulatory strategies for initial /sp/, /st/, and /sk/ consonant clusters.
    • To analyze tongue, jaw, and lip movements during the production of these clusters.

    Main Methods:

    • Cinefluorographic tracking of pellets placed on the tongue, jaw, and lips.
    • Analysis of articulatory movements in three adult subjects.

    Main Results:

    • Identified basic articulatory strategies for /sp/, /st/, and /sk/ clusters.
    • Demonstrated tongue movement economy and its function as a multiple articulator.
    • Observed shorter /s/ fricative duration before /p/ due to early lip closure.

    Conclusions:

    • Tongue movement economy is a key feature in producing initial consonant clusters.
    • The tongue functions as a multiple articulator, influencing adjacent sounds.
    • Articulatory timing, particularly lip closure, affects fricative duration in consonant clusters.

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