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Field dependency, brain asymmetry and psychophysiological differences.

A J Silverman

    Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Field dependent individuals exhibit distinct psychological traits and psychophysiological differences compared to field independent individuals. These differences are linked to social responsiveness, primitive defenses, and subclinical Gerstmann's syndrome, impacting psychosomatic medicine.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Psychosomatic Medicine

    Background:

    • Field dependency is a psychological concept describing individuals' reliance on their surrounding environment.
    • Differences in psychological defense mechanisms and social responsiveness exist between field dependent and field independent individuals.
    • Previous research suggests links between field dependency and psychosomatic disorders like obesity and alcoholism.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and highlight the psychophysiological differences between field dependent and field independent individuals.
    • To explore the relationship between field dependency and specific psychological and neurological characteristics.
    • To discuss the implications of these findings for psychosomatic medicine.

    Main Methods:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of existing literature on field dependency and psychophysiology.
  • Presentation of experimental findings comparing field dependent and field independent subjects.
  • Analysis of psychological and neurological assessments.

    • Main Results:

    • Field dependent individuals demonstrate less left cerebral dominance compared to field independent individuals.
    • Field dependent subjects exhibit subclinical manifestations of a left cerebral lobe (Gerstmann's) syndrome.
    • Psychophysiological differences correlate with psychological traits and social responsiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • Field dependency is associated with specific neurological and psychological profiles, including reduced left cerebral dominance.
    • The findings suggest a neurobiological basis for the observed psychological differences and their link to psychosomatic disorders.
    • Understanding these psychophysiological differences is crucial for advancing psychosomatic medicine.