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High altitude medical problems.

H N Hultgren

    The Western Journal of Medicine
    |July 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Traveling to high altitudes can cause acute mountain sickness, with serious risks like pulmonary or cerebral edema. Gradual ascent and acetazolamide (Diamox) can prevent symptoms, while oxygen and descent are key for treatment.

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    Area of Science:

    • Altitude Medicine
    • Traveler's Health

    Background:

    • Increased travel to high altitudes presents clinical challenges.
    • Acute mountain sickness commonly affects individuals above 10,000 feet, worsening after 2-3 days.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline clinical problems associated with rapid ascent to high altitudes.
    • To discuss prevention and management strategies for altitude-related illnesses.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical observations and established knowledge regarding high-altitude physiology.
    • Analysis of common symptoms, serious conditions, and treatment protocols.

    Main Results:

    • Acute mountain sickness affects most travelers above 10,000 feet.
    • Serious conditions like high altitude pulmonary/cerebral edema occur in 0.5-1.0% of visitors.

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  • Gradual ascent and acetazolamide (Diamox) are effective preventive measures.

    • Conclusions:

    • Prompt recognition, oxygen therapy, and descent are critical for managing severe altitude illnesses.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand altitude's effects on pre-existing conditions and drug interactions.