Transient-phase studies on the creatine kinase reaction. The analysis of a reaction pathway with three intermediates

1. The initial formation of creatine phosphate by creatine kinase was studied in the millisecond range and the effect of temperature on the transient and steady-state phases exploited. 2. At 25 degrees C and 35 degrees C there was no transient phase. This is in agreement with the results of Gutfreund [Engelborghs, Y., Marsh, A., and Gutfreund, H. (1975) Biochem. J. 151, 47--50]. 3. At 4 degrees C the time course of creatine phosphate formation was complex and consisted of three transient phases: a lag phase, a burst phase and a steady-state phase. Based on this result a reaction scheme for creatine kinase which includes three intermediates was proposed. Despite the completeness of the time course, the extraction of estimates for the rate constants was difficult and computer simulation and iterative methods had to be resorted to. 4. Attempts were made to provide evidence for the complex enzyme.ADP.metaphosphate.creatine on the creatine kinase reaction pathway [cf. Milner-White, E.J. and Watts, D.C. (1971) Biochem. J. 122, 727--740]. Under the conditions used these attempts were unsuccessful at times down to 2.5 ms, at 4 degrees C or 35 degrees C.