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Self-mutilation of the eye.

J E Crowder, C A Gross, J F Heiser

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

|October 1, 1979

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Self-inflicted eye injuries, though rare, are linked to psychosis and guilt. Patients experiencing anxiety relief after self-harming their eyes highlight a complex psychological response.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Psychiatry
Medical Psychology

Background:

Self-inflicted eye injuries, including self-enucleation, are uncommon but significant events.
Understanding the psychological underpinnings of ocular self-mutilation is crucial for patient care.

Observation:

This report details six patients with documented histories of ocular self-mutilation.
Common factors identified include psychosis, a severe conscience, and displacement of guilt onto the eyes.

Findings:

Patients experiencing self-inflicted eye injury often report a preceding sense of guilt.
The act of self-harm directed at the eye can lead to temporary anxiety relief or frustration if prevented.

Implications:

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These findings suggest a need for integrated psychiatric and ophthalmologic care for patients exhibiting self-harm behaviors.

Further research into the psychological mechanisms of self-inflicted eye injuries can inform therapeutic interventions.