Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Published on: February 9, 2011

The three syndromes of iliac osteomyelitis in children

A Beaupré, N Carroll

    The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume
    |October 1, 1979
    PubMed

    Insights

    Iliac osteomyelitis, a bone infection in children, often presents with delayed diagnosis. Early detection through physical exam and bone scans allows for effective treatment with antibiotics alone.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Orthopedics
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Hematogenous osteomyelitis affects children, with iliac osteomyelitis being a less common but significant subset.
    • Delayed diagnosis is a frequent challenge in pediatric iliac osteomyelitis.
    • Staphylococcus aureus is a common causative pathogen.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report the incidence and clinical presentation of iliac osteomyelitis in children.
    • To highlight diagnostic methods for early detection.
    • To discuss treatment outcomes for pediatric iliac osteomyelitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 867 children diagnosed with hematogenous osteomyelitis.
    • Review of clinical presentations, diagnostic findings, and treatment protocols.
    • Identification of causative pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus.

    Main Results:

    • Twenty children (2.3%) were diagnosed with iliac osteomyelitis.
    • Common presentations included gluteal, abdominal, or lumbar disc syndromes.
    • Physical examination (pelvic compression, tenderness) and bone scans (radioactive technetium) aided early diagnosis.
    • Ten cases involved coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus.

    Conclusions:

    • Iliac osteomyelitis in children requires prompt diagnosis for effective management.
    • Clinical examination and bone scintigraphy are crucial for early detection.
    • Intravenous antibiotic therapy alone can successfully treat early-diagnosed iliac osteomyelitis.

    More Related Videos

    Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates08:32

    Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates

    Published on: February 17, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

    Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

    Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
    Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

    Appendicitis-I: Introduction

    The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
    Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
    Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

    Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

    The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
    Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

    Bacterial Gastroenteritis

    Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
    Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

    Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows “skip lesions” in which...
    Appendicitis01:19

    Appendicitis

    Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...