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Related Experiment Videos

Influence of gender on drinking in a modeling situation.

A M Cooper, G J Waterhouse, M B Sobell

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |July 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    College students, both men and women, consumed more wine when an accomplice drank heavily. This social influence effect was observed in a controlled taste-test setting, highlighting peer drinking behavior

    Area of Science:

    • Social psychology
    • Behavioral science
    • Substance use research

    Background:

    • Social norms significantly influence individual behavior, particularly in consumption patterns.
    • Peer influence is a critical factor in the initiation and escalation of alcohol consumption among young adults.
    • Understanding social dynamics in drinking environments is crucial for public health interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of accomplice drinking behavior on wine consumption among college students.
    • To determine if social modeling affects the quantity of alcohol consumed in a controlled setting.
    • To differentiate the influence of heavy drinking versus non-drinking accomplices.

    Main Methods:

    • A taste-test experiment involving college student participants.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants were paired with either a heavy-drinking or a non-drinking experimental accomplice.
  • Wine consumption quantity was measured for each participant.
  • Main Results:

    • Both male and female college students drank significantly more wine when in the presence of a heavy-drinking accomplice.
    • Participants consumed less wine when their accomplice did not drink.
    • The presence of heavy drinking served as a social cue influencing consumption.

    Conclusions:

    • Social modeling, specifically heavy drinking by a peer, increases alcohol consumption in college students.
    • Environmental and social factors play a substantial role in regulating individual drinking behavior.
    • Findings suggest that peer influence is a key determinant of wine intake in social contexts.