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Related Experiment Videos

Heat-sensitive early function in induced lambda Nsus lysogens.

R A Cross, M Lieb

    Journal of Virology
    |July 1, 1970
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Mutations in bacteriophage lambda gene N prevent host killing. Derepression of Nsus prophages in nonpermissive bacteria causes cell death, but rescue is possible via superinfection, independent of lysogenization.

    Area of Science:

    • Bacteriophage biology
    • Molecular genetics
    • Microbial genetics

    Background:

    • Bacteriophage lambda gene N is crucial for host bacterium lysis.
    • Derepression of Nsus prophages in nonpermissive bacteria leads to lysogen cell death.
    • Conditional mutations affect phage behavior under specific environmental conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Investigate the rescue mechanism of heat-inducible lambda lysogens.
    • Determine the role of superinfection and lysogenization in cell viability.
    • Analyze the impact of temperature shifts on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and rescue potential.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing nonpermissive (pm(-)) bacteria harboring lambdaCItsA-Nsus lysogens.
    • Inducing prophage derepression by temperature shift to 45 C.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessing cell viability and colony formation at permissive (33 C) and nonpermissive (45 C) temperatures.
  • Monitoring deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis rates under different temperature conditions.
  • Investigating the effect of lambdaCI(+)-Nsus superinfection on cell rescue.
  • Main Results:

    • Cells remain viable at 45 C after prophage derepression but cannot form colonies at 33 C.
    • Superinfection with lambdaCI(+)-Nsus phage at 45 C rescues heat-inducible lysogens, enabling colony formation at 33 C.
    • Lysogenization by the superinfecting phage is not essential for rescue.
    • A temperature downshift from 45 C to 33 C in pm(-) (lambdaCItsA-Nsus) lysogens triggers increased DNA synthesis, correlating with loss of rescue potential.
    • Sustained incubation at 45 C prevents this increase in DNA synthesis and maintains rescue potential.

    Conclusions:

    • Bacteriophage lambda Nsus prophage derepression in nonpermissive conditions is lethal.
    • Rescue of heat-inducible lysogens is possible through superinfection, independent of subsequent lysogenization.
    • Temperature-sensitive regulation of DNA synthesis is linked to the loss of rescue potential in lambda lysogens.