[Pinworm infection in kindergartens of Basel (author's transl)]

Schweizerische Rundschau Fur Medizin Praxis = Revue Suisse De Medecine Praxis
|September 11, 1979
PubMed

Insights

A study found that 6.7% of children in Basel had pinworm infections. Treatment with ciclobendazole cured all cases, but reinfection risk necessitates a second dose.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Oxyuriasis (pinworm infection) is a common helminthic infection in children.
  • Mass examinations are crucial for identifying and controlling parasitic infections in community settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of Oxyures infection in Basel kindergartens.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of ciclobendazole in treating childhood oxyuriasis.

Main Methods:

  • A scotch tape test was used to screen 949 children for Oxyures.
  • A subset of infected children received a two-dose regimen of ciclobendazole (100 mg each, one week apart).

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of pinworm infection was found to be 6.7% (64 out of 949 children).
  • Ciclobendazole treatment demonstrated complete efficacy, achieving a 100% cure rate in treated children.

Conclusions:

  • Ciclobendazole is a safe and highly effective treatment for pediatric oxyuriasis.
  • Due to the high risk of reinfection, a second dose of ciclobendazole is recommended even after successful initial treatment.