Gunshot wounds of the left upper abdominal quadrant associated with multiple intraabdominal injuries

This study reviews low velocity gunshot wounds of the left upper quadrant of the abdomen and presents four cases recently treated at Boston City Hospital. All patients sustained multiple intraabdominal organ injuries and underwent prompt exploration. Hypotension on admission seemed to be the most reliable sign for a prolonged and complicated hospital course. The essential preoperative studies in stable patients should include a chest x-ray and intravenous pyelogram. Intraoperatively, injury to the body or tail or the pancreas is best managed by distal pancreatectomy and sump drainage. Exploration of the retroperitoneum is warranted for bleeding from the kidney. Initial maneuvers should be designed to control hemorrhage from the renal pedicle. If this is unsuccessful or the renal parenchyma is badly fragmented, nephrectomy should be performed. The complications noted in our patients, infection (pneumonia and left subphrenic abscess) and hemorrhage, are comparable to those reported in most large series. Pancreatic complications (fistulas, pseudocysts, and pancreatitis) were not noted.