Parental and revertant Brucella canis induced changes in the rabbit

Chronic brucellosis was produced in the rabbit by parental and penicillin-induced L-phase revertant of Brucella canis. Animals in the experimental groups were injected with 1.2 x 10(8) organisms/ml of appropriate strains by specified routes at intervals. At a maximum of 12 weeks postinfection, animals were killed and samples were taken for bacteriology, serology, histology, immunofluorescent and electron microscopy. Results revealed faecal shedding in some animals from 72 hours up to three weeks postinfection. High agglutinating antibody titres of 1:1280 were sustained in all infected animals. Histopathological and ultrastructural changes attributed to the invading organisms were apparent and evidence of mitochrondriopathic changes are provided. The implication and indirect role of L-phase in brucellosis are discussed.