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A summer program for underachieving adolescents.

R Meacham, J E Lindemann

    The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
    |May 1, 1975
    PubMed
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    This study evaluated a Summer Adolescent Program for teens with disabilities, focusing on improving self-help, social, and prevocational skills through practical activities and parent involvement.

    Area of Science:

    • Rehabilitation Medicine
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Special Education

    Background:

    • Mentally and physically handicapped teenagers often require targeted interventions to develop essential life skills.
    • Many adolescents with disabilities possess potential for independence but lack crucial self-help, socialization, and mobility skills.
    • Prevocational readiness is a key area for development to foster future independence in this population.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the effectiveness of a seven-week Summer Adolescent Program for teenagers with mental and physical handicaps.
    • To provide a practical, activity-oriented environment for skill development and practice.
    • To enhance self-help, socialization, mobility, and prevocational readiness in participants.

    Main Methods:

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  • The program involved activity-oriented modules including assembly projects, personal care, cooking, recreation, and social interaction groups.
  • Parent participation was integrated into the program structure.
  • Evaluation was based on individualized objectives set for each adolescent and staff assessments of interactions.
  • Main Results:

    • The program facilitated the acquisition and practice of new skills in a supportive setting.
    • Participants showed progress towards individualized objectives in self-help, socialization, and prevocational areas.
    • Staff ratings indicated positive engagement and skill development during program activities.

    Conclusions:

    • The Summer Adolescent Program effectively addressed the needs of mentally and physically handicapped teenagers.
    • The activity-based approach and integrated parent involvement contributed to skill enhancement.
    • The program demonstrated potential for improving independence and readiness for future life stages.